Pakistan is a country that has produced countless national heroes. These personalities, through their hard work, sacrifice and spirit of service, played a significant role in the development and progress of the country. Their struggle and services not only changed the course of history but also set a shining example for the coming generations. These heroes are our national identity and their sacrifices even today encourage us to move forward with patriotism and sincerity. Allam Muhammad Iqbal is our national hero. He is great Muslim poet philosopher.
Early life of Allam Muhammad Iqbal
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877 in the city of Sialkot in the subcontinent. He was a poet, thinker and politician as well as a great leader for the Muslims of the subcontinent. Iqbal went to Europe for higher education, where he obtained a doctorate in philosophy. His poetry gave a new dimension to Urdu and Persian literature and conveyed a message of awakening and self-realization among Muslims. Iqbal is considered the intellectual architect of the independence movement of the Muslims of the subcontinent and the establishment of Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal played a profound role in guiding the Muslims of the subcontinent. Through his thought and poetry, he made Muslims aware of the fact that they were entitled to their own distinct identity and a separate state. Iqbal’s dream created a new enthusiasm and excitement in the hearts of Muslims which eventually became a reality in the form of the establishment of Pakistan in 1947.
Philosophy of self and human personality of Allam Muhammid Iqbal
Iqbal presented his philosophical ideas in a very clear manner in his famous sermons “The Formation of Modern Islamic Theologies” (1934). This collection consists of six sermons that he delivered in Madras and Aligarh in 1928 and 1929. In these sermons, Iqbal emphasized that if man keeps his attention focused in the right direction, he can establish a connection with the living purposes of God and generate continuous energy and creative power in his personality. According to Iqbal, this connection shows man the true path of spirituality and practical struggle.
The central theme of Iqbal’s poetry is self-awareness, spiritual awakening, and unity. Through his poems, he encourages the individual to strive for greatness and highlights the spirit of self-reliance and freedom. Iqbal’s message was to break the chains of slavery and get rid of colonial thinking and adopt a free and independent life by relying on one’s own willpower. His famous Persian works include Asrar-e-Khudi, Ramooz-e-Bikhudi, Payam-e-Mashreeq and Javed-nama. His famous Urdu collections are Bang-e-Dara, Bal-e-Jibril, Zarb-e-Kaleem and Armaghan-e-Hijaz. In these books, Iqbal presented his thoughts on topics such as Khudi, freedom, spirituality and national awakening. All these works still show readers new ways of thinking and acting.
Iqbal Day: A Revival of Spirit and Resolve
Every year, November 9 is celebrated as “Iqbal Day” in Pakistan, where the nation pays tribute to its great poet and thinker. On this day, Iqbal’s services are remembered through various literary gatherings, national events and research activities. His shrine in Lahore not only holds historical significance but also attracts people as a cultural heritage, where every visitor tries to gain enlightenment from Iqbal’s thoughts.
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